On the SSAT Upper Quantitative (Math) section, Patterns, sequences, and series covers repeating last-digit cycles, arithmetic growth, and finding a missing or next term.
A student has to extend a sequence, total several days of practice that increase by a fixed amount each day, or find the units digit of a large power without computing the full value. Items are multiple-choice word problems or short next-term questions.
Common traps include miscounting days, adding only the last amount, and confusing additive change with a multiplicative pattern. Answer choices are nearby integers that match those mistakes.
Sample questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
Question 1Harder
What is the units digit of 347+746?
Show answer
Answer: D — 6
Powers of 3 have units digits 3,9,7,1, repeating every 4 powers, so 347 has units digit 7. Powers of 7 have units digits 7,9,3,1, repeating every 4 powers, so 746 has units digit 9. The sum has units digit 6.
Question 2Easier
2,6,18,54,…
What is the next term in the sequence?
Show answer
Answer: D — 162
Each term is 3 times the preceding term, so the next term is 54×3=162.
Question 3Easier
Leah practices the cello for 13 minutes on Monday. On each of the next four days, she practices 2 minutes longer than on the preceding day. How many minutes does she practice during the five days altogether?
Show answer
Answer: C — 85
The five practice times are 13,15,17,19, and 21 minutes. Their sum is 85 minutes.
Study on the fly is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by any testing organization, school, or government body.
SSAT® is a registered trademark of The Enrollment Management Association.
All practice questions and passages are original works created for Study on the fly and are not reproduced from any official test.